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how to draw a foundation plan

Foundation Plan A FOUNDATION Program is a summit view of the footings or foundation walls, showing their expanse and  their  location  by  distances  betwixt  center lines  and  past  distances  from  reference  lines  or boundary   lines.   Actually,   it   is   a   horizontal section  view  cutting  through  the  walls  of  the foundation  showing  beams,  girders,  piers  or columns,  and  openings,  forth  with  dimensions and  internal  composition. The foundation plan is used primarily by the building coiffure who will construct the foundation of   the   proposed   construction.   In   nigh   SEABEE construction, foundations are built with physical- masonry units and cast-in-identify concrete. Effigy 10-xviii shows a programme view of a structure as it would look  if  projected  into  a  horizontal  plane  that passes  through  the  structure  slightly  below  the level of the top of the foundation wall. The plan shows  that  the  principal  foundation  will  consist  of 12-in.   concrete-masonry   unit of measurement   (CMU)   walls measuring 28 ft lengthwise and 22 ft crosswise. In this program, the CMU walls are identified by the standard  symbol  for  concrete  block.  Ideally,  a specific  note  should  exist  added  to  phone call  out  the cloth. A  girder  running  through  the  center  of  the building  will  be  supported  at  the  ends  by  two 4-by 12-in. concrete pilasters that will barrel against the  end  foundation  walls.  Intermediate  support for  the  girder  will  be  provided  by  two  12-by  12-in. concrete  piers,  each  supported  on  xviii-  by  18-in. spread  footings,  ten  in.  deep.  The  dotted  lines around the foundation walls signal that these walls  will  as well  rest  on  spread  footings. Yous demand relative information about the total concept of the structure earlier y'all can draw the foundation plan. You must make a conscientious study of the materials and construction methods used, notice the blazon of foundation used, and clarify the   relative   position   of   the   framing   and   the foundation wall or footing. You must also make reference  to  all  of  the  applicative  wall  sections  and typical  sill  details  found  in  your  texts  and reference  materials,  such  equally  the  Architectural Graphics Standards before you start the founda- tion  plan. In  well-nigh  drafting  practices,  information technology  is  customary to  utilize  the  footing  floor  plan  to  develop  the Figure 10-xviii.-Case of a foundation programme. 10-21


Source: http://engineeringtraining.tpub.com/14069/css/Foundation-Plan-341.htm

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